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AVAudio Recorder를 사용하여 iPhone에서 오디오를 녹음하려면 어떻게 해야 합니까?
3SDK를 이 수 것 . 제 를 녹음하고 , 저는 아폰가 3.0 SDK이, 놀 3.0 SDK를을 사용하고 . 저는 제 애플리케이션에 오디오를 녹음하고 싶지만, 사용하고 싶습니다.AVAudioRecorder.SpeakHereiPhone Dev Center에는 이를 가장 잘 수행하는 방법에 대한 예는 없으며 클래스에 대한 참조만 있습니다.저는 아이폰 개발 초보자라서 간단한 샘플을 찾고 있습니다.
사실, 전혀 예가 없습니다.여기 제 작업 코드가 있습니다.기록은 사용자가 navBar의 버튼을 누르면 트리거됩니다.기록은 CD 품질(44100개 샘플), 스테레오(2채널) 선형 PCM을 사용합니다.주의: 다른 형식, 특히 인코딩된 형식을 사용하려면 AVAudioRecorder 설정을 설정하는 방법을 완전히 이해해야 합니다(오디오 유형 설명서를 주의 깊게 읽으십시오). 그렇지 않으면 올바르게 초기화할 수 없습니다.한가지 더요.코드에서 미터링 데이터를 처리하는 방법을 보여주지 않지만, 쉽게 알아낼 수 있습니다.마지막으로, 이 쓰기 시점에서 AVAudioRecorder 메서드 deleteRecorder는 응용프로그램을 손상시킵니다.이것이 제가 파일 관리자를 통해 기록된 파일을 제거하는 이유입니다.녹음이 완료되면 KVC를 사용하여 녹음된 오디오를 현재 편집된 객체에 NSData로 저장합니다.
#define DOCUMENTS_FOLDER [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]
- (void) startRecording{
UIBarButtonItem *stopButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Stop" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(stopRecording)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = stopButton;
[stopButton release];
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
NSError *err = nil;
[audioSession setCategory :AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&err];
if(err){
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
[audioSession setActive:YES error:&err];
err = nil;
if(err){
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
// Create a new dated file
NSDate *now = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];
NSString *caldate = [now description];
recorderFilePath = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.caf", DOCUMENTS_FOLDER, caldate] retain];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:recorderFilePath];
err = nil;
recorder = [[ AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSetting error:&err];
if(!recorder){
NSLog(@"recorder: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
UIAlertView *alert =
[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"
message: [err localizedDescription]
delegate: nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
return;
}
//prepare to record
[recorder setDelegate:self];
[recorder prepareToRecord];
recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
BOOL audioHWAvailable = audioSession.inputIsAvailable;
if (! audioHWAvailable) {
UIAlertView *cantRecordAlert =
[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"
message: @"Audio input hardware not available"
delegate: nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[cantRecordAlert show];
[cantRecordAlert release];
return;
}
// start recording
[recorder recordForDuration:(NSTimeInterval) 10];
}
- (void) stopRecording{
[recorder stop];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: recorderFilePath];
NSError *err = nil;
NSData *audioData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[url path] options: 0 error:&err];
if(!audioData)
NSLog(@"audio data: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
[editedObject setValue:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url] forKey:editedFieldKey];
//[recorder deleteRecording];
NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
err = nil;
[fm removeItemAtPath:[url path] error:&err];
if(err)
NSLog(@"File Manager: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
UIBarButtonItem *startButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Record" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(startRecording)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = startButton;
[startButton release];
}
- (void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *) aRecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag
{
NSLog (@"audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:successfully:");
// your actions here
}
비록 이것은 답변된 질문이지만 (그리고 약간 오래된 것이지만) 다른 사람들을 위해 제 전체 작업 코드를 게시하기로 결정했습니다. 다른 사람들은 (즉시) 제대로 작동하는 재생 및 녹음 예제(인코딩, PCM, 스피커를 통해 재생, 파일에 쓰기 등)를 찾기가 어려웠습니다.
오디오 플레이어 보기 컨트롤러입니다.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface AudioPlayerViewController : UIViewController {
AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;
int recordEncoding;
enum
{
ENC_AAC = 1,
ENC_ALAC = 2,
ENC_IMA4 = 3,
ENC_ILBC = 4,
ENC_ULAW = 5,
ENC_PCM = 6,
} encodingTypes;
}
-(IBAction) startRecording;
-(IBAction) stopRecording;
-(IBAction) playRecording;
-(IBAction) stopPlaying;
@end
AudioPlayerViewController.m:
#import "AudioPlayerViewController.h"
@implementation AudioPlayerViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
recordEncoding = ENC_AAC;
}
-(IBAction) startRecording
{
NSLog(@"startRecording");
[audioRecorder release];
audioRecorder = nil;
// Init audio with record capability
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord error:nil];
NSMutableDictionary *recordSettings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:10];
if(recordEncoding == ENC_PCM)
{
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey: AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey: AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
}
else
{
NSNumber *formatObject;
switch (recordEncoding) {
case (ENC_AAC):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC];
break;
case (ENC_ALAC):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleLossless];
break;
case (ENC_IMA4):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleIMA4];
break;
case (ENC_ILBC):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatiLBC];
break;
case (ENC_ULAW):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatULaw];
break;
default:
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleIMA4];
}
[recordSettings setObject:formatObject forKey: AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey: AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:12800] forKey:AVEncoderBitRateKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt: AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey: AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
}
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recordTest.caf", [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]]];
NSError *error = nil;
audioRecorder = [[ AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSettings error:&error];
if ([audioRecorder prepareToRecord] == YES){
[audioRecorder record];
}else {
int errorCode = CFSwapInt32HostToBig ([error code]);
NSLog(@"Error: %@ [%4.4s])" , [error localizedDescription], (char*)&errorCode);
}
NSLog(@"recording");
}
-(IBAction) stopRecording
{
NSLog(@"stopRecording");
[audioRecorder stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
-(IBAction) playRecording
{
NSLog(@"playRecording");
// Init audio with playback capability
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recordTest.caf", [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]]];
NSError *error;
audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&error];
audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = 0;
[audioPlayer play];
NSLog(@"playing");
}
-(IBAction) stopPlaying
{
NSLog(@"stopPlaying");
[audioPlayer stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[audioPlayer release];
[audioRecorder release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
이것이 여러분 중 일부에게 도움이 되기를 바랍니다.
샘플 프로젝트를 업로드했습니다.한번 보세요.
정말 도움이 됩니다.제가 유일하게 가지고 있던 문제는 녹음 후에 생성되는 사운드 파일의 크기였습니다.파일 크기를 줄여야 해서 설정을 변경했습니다.
NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatAppleIMA4] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:16000.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
파일 크기가 360kb에서 25kb(2초 녹화)로 감소했습니다.
나는 이 코드를 작동시키기 위해 지난 2시간 동안 노력했지만 시뮬레이터에는 오류가 없었지만 장치에는 오류가 있었습니다.
적어도 제 경우에는 오류가 사용된 디렉토리(번들)에서 발생한 것으로 나타났습니다.
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recordTest.caf", [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]]];
글을 쓸 수도 없고 이런 식으로...prepareToRecord가 실패했다는 사실을 제외하고는 오류가 없었습니다.
따라서 다음과 같이 대체했습니다.
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *recDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recordTest.caf", recDir]]
이제 매력적으로 작동합니다.
이것이 다른 사람들에게 도움이 되기를 바랍니다.
@Massimo Cafaro와 Shaybc 덕분에 아래 과제를 달성할 수 있었습니다.
iOS 8:
오디오 녹음 및 저장
저장된 녹화 재생
1. 프로젝트에 "AVFoundation.framework"를 추가합니다.
.h 파일로
2. 아래 가져오기 문 'AV Foundation/AV Foundation'을 추가합니다.h'의
3. "AVA 오디오 레코더 대리인"을 정의합니다.
4. 녹음, 재생 버튼과 해당 작업 방법을 사용하여 레이아웃을 만듭니다.
5.녹음기 및 플레이어 정의 등
여기 도움이 될 수 있는 전체 예제 코드가 있습니다.
View 컨트롤러.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController <AVAudioRecorderDelegate>
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVAudioRecorder *recorder;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSMutableDictionary *recorderSettings;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString *recorderFilePath;
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString *audioFileName;
- (IBAction)startRecording:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)stopRecording:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)startPlaying:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)stopPlaying:(id)sender;
@end
그런 다음 작업을 수행합니다.
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#define DOCUMENTS_FOLDER [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize recorder,recorderSettings,recorderFilePath;
@synthesize audioPlayer,audioFileName;
#pragma mark - View Controller Life cycle methods
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
#pragma mark - Audio Recording
- (IBAction)startRecording:(id)sender
{
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
NSError *err = nil;
[audioSession setCategory :AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&err];
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
[audioSession setActive:YES error:&err];
err = nil;
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
recorderSettings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recorderSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recorderSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
// Create a new audio file
audioFileName = @"recordingTestFile";
recorderFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.caf", DOCUMENTS_FOLDER, audioFileName] ;
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:recorderFilePath];
err = nil;
recorder = [[ AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recorderSettings error:&err];
if(!recorder){
NSLog(@"recorder: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
UIAlertView *alert =
[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning" message: [err localizedDescription] delegate: nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
return;
}
//prepare to record
[recorder setDelegate:self];
[recorder prepareToRecord];
recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
BOOL audioHWAvailable = audioSession.inputIsAvailable;
if (! audioHWAvailable) {
UIAlertView *cantRecordAlert =
[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"message: @"Audio input hardware not available"
delegate: nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[cantRecordAlert show];
return;
}
// start recording
[recorder recordForDuration:(NSTimeInterval) 60];//Maximum recording time : 60 seconds default
NSLog(@"Recroding Started");
}
- (IBAction)stopRecording:(id)sender
{
[recorder stop];
NSLog(@"Recording Stopped");
}
- (void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *) aRecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag
{
NSLog (@"audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:successfully:");
}
#pragma mark - Audio Playing
- (IBAction)startPlaying:(id)sender
{
NSLog(@"playRecording");
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.caf", DOCUMENTS_FOLDER, audioFileName]];
NSError *error;
audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&error];
audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = 0;
[audioPlayer play];
NSLog(@"playing");
}
- (IBAction)stopPlaying:(id)sender
{
[audioPlayer stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
@end
This is from Multimedia programming guide...
- (IBAction) recordOrStop: (id) sender {
if (recording) {
[soundRecorder stop];
recording = NO;
self.soundRecorder = nil;
[recordOrStopButton setTitle: @"Record" forState:
UIControlStateNormal];
[recordOrStopButton setTitle: @"Record" forState:
UIControlStateHighlighted];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive: NO error:nil];
}
else {
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance]
setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord
error: nil];
NSDictionary *recordSettings =
[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithFloat: 44100.0], AVSampleRateKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleLossless], AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: AVAudioQualityMax],
AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,
nil];
AVAudioRecorder *newRecorder =
[[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL: soundFileURL
settings: recordSettings
error: nil];
[recordSettings release];
self.soundRecorder = newRecorder;
[newRecorder release];
soundRecorder.delegate = self;
[soundRecorder prepareToRecord];
[soundRecorder record];
[recordOrStopButton setTitle: @"Stop" forState: UIControlStateNormal];
[recordOrStopButton setTitle: @"Stop" forState: UIControlStateHighlighted];
recording = YES;
}
}
다음 링크에서 AV 오디오 레코딩을 사용한 녹화에 대한 유용한 정보를 찾을 수 있습니다.첫 번째 부분 "USING Audio"에 있는 이 링크에는 "AVAudio Recorder Class를 사용한 녹음"이라는 앵커가 있어 예제로 이동합니다.
네, 그래서 제가 받은 답변이 올바른 방향으로 도움이 되었고 저는 매우 감사합니다.그것은 아이폰에서 실제로 녹음하는 방법을 알아내는 데 도움이 되었지만, 아이폰 참조 라이브러리에서 얻은 유용한 코드도 포함할 것이라고 생각했습니다.
저는 이 코드를 사용하여 쉽게 vTouch 예제에 추가했습니다.위의 코드 샘플과 참조 라이브러리의 샘플을 통해 저는 이것이 꽤 잘 작동할 수 있었습니다.
오디오 설정 아래의 wav 형식의 경우
NSDictionary *audioSetting = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0],AVSampleRateKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:2],AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:0], AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
[NSData data], AVChannelLayoutKey, nil];
참조: http://objective-audio.jp/2010/09/avassetreaderavassetwriter.html
시작
NSError *sessionError = nil;
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setDelegate:self];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&sessionError];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive: YES error: nil];
UInt32 doChangeDefaultRoute = 1;
AudioSessionSetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_OverrideCategoryDefaultToSpeaker, sizeof(doChangeDefaultRoute), &doChangeDefaultRoute);
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.caf",FILENAME];
NSString *path = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
NSURL *soundFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
NSDictionary *recordSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC], AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityMedium],AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityMedium], AVSampleRateConverterAudioQualityKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:22050.0],AVSampleRateKey,
nil];
AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc]
initWithURL:soundFileURL
settings:recordSettings
error:&error];
if (!error && [audioRecorder prepareToRecord])
{
[audioRecorder record];
}
이제 그만
[audioRecorder stop];
[audioRecorder release];
audioRecorder = nil;
-(void)viewDidLoad {
// Setup audio session
AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];
// Define the recorder setting
NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
// Initiate and prepare the recorder
recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:outputFileURL settings:recordSetting error:NULL];
recorder.delegate = self;
recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
[recorder prepareToRecord];
}
- (IBAction)btnRecordDidClicked:(UIButton *)sender {
if (player1.playing) {
[player1 stop];
}
if (!recorder.recording) {
AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[session setActive:YES error:nil];
// Start recording
[recorder record];
[_recordTapped setTitle:@"Pause" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
} else {
// Pause recording
[recorder pause];
[_recordTapped setTitle:@"Record" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
[_stopTapped setEnabled:YES];
[_playTapped setEnabled:NO];
}
- (IBAction)btnPlayDidClicked:(UIButton *)sender {
if (!recorder.recording){
player1 = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:recorder.url error:nil];
[player1 setDelegate:self];
[player1 play];
}
}
- (IBAction)btnStopDidClicked:(UIButton *)sender {
[recorder stop];
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setActive:NO error:nil];
}
- (void) audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)avrecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag{
[_recordTapped setTitle:@"play" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_stopTapped setEnabled:NO];
[_playTapped setEnabled:YES];
}
위의 답변에 따라 몇 가지 변경을 하여 정확한 출력을 얻었습니다.
1단계: "inf"에서.plist" 마이크 사용 권한 추가 ==>
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>${PRODUCT_NAME} Microphone Usage</string>
2단계:
로컬 문서 디렉토리에 녹음 오디오 파일 저장
녹화 재생/중지
- 저장된 오디오 파일의 기간 가져오기
여기 소스 코드가 있습니다.한 번 보시고 이용해 주시기 바랍니다.
View 컨트롤러.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;
}
-(IBAction) startRecording;
-(IBAction) stopRecording;
-(IBAction) playRecording;
-(IBAction) stopPlaying;
@end
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController () <AVAudioRecorderDelegate, AVAudioPlayerDelegate>
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
-(IBAction) startRecording{
// Setup audio session
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
NSError *err = nil;
[audioSession setCategory :AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&err];
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
[audioSession setActive:YES error:&err];
err = nil;
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
AVAudioSessionRecordPermission permissionStatus = [audioSession recordPermission];
switch (permissionStatus) {
case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionUndetermined:{
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] requestRecordPermission:^(BOOL granted) {
// CALL YOUR METHOD HERE - as this assumes being called only once from user interacting with permission alert!
if (granted) {
// Microphone enabled code
NSLog(@"Mic permission granted. Call method for granted stuff.");
[self startRecordingAudioSound];
}
else {
// Microphone disabled code
NSLog(@"Mic permission indeterminate. Call method for indeterminate stuff.");
// UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(NSURL(string: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString)!)
}
}];
break;
}
case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionDenied:
// direct to settings...
NSLog(@"Mic permission denied. Call method for denied stuff.");
break;
case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionGranted:
// mic access ok...
NSLog(@"Mic permission granted. Call method for granted stuff.");
[self startRecordingAudioSound];
break;
default:
// this should not happen.. maybe throw an exception.
break;
}
}
#pragma mark - Audio Recording
- (BOOL)startRecordingAudioSound{
NSError *error = nil;
NSMutableDictionary *recorderSettings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recorderSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recorderSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
// Create a new audio file
NSArray *searchPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentPath_ = [searchPaths objectAtIndex: 0];
NSString *pathToSave = [documentPath_ stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self dateString]];
NSLog(@"the path is %@",pathToSave);
// File URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:pathToSave];//FILEPATH];
//Save recording path to preferences
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[prefs setURL:url forKey:@"Test1"];
[prefs synchronize];
audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recorderSettings error:&error];
if (!audioRecorder)
{
NSLog(@"Error establishing recorder: %@", error.localizedFailureReason);
return NO;
}
// Initialize degate, metering, etc.
audioRecorder.delegate = self;
audioRecorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
//self.title = @"0:00";
if (![audioRecorder prepareToRecord])
{
NSLog(@"Error: Prepare to record failed");
//[self say:@"Error while preparing recording"];
return NO;
}
if (![audioRecorder record])
{
NSLog(@"Error: Record failed");
// [self say:@"Error while attempting to record audio"];
return NO;
}
NSLog(@"Recroding Started");
return YES;
}
#pragma mark - AVAudioRecorderDelegate
- (void) audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)avrecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag{
NSLog (@"audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:successfully:");
}
#pragma mark - AVAudioPlayerDelegate
- (void) audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(AVAudioPlayer *)player successfully:(BOOL)flag{
NSLog (@"audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:successfully:");
}
- (NSString *) dateString {
// return a formatted string for a file name
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"ddMMMYY_hhmmssa";
return [[formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]stringByAppendingString:@".aif"];
}
-(IBAction) stopRecording{
NSLog(@"stopRecording");
[audioRecorder stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
-(IBAction) playRecording{
//Load recording path from preferences
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSURL *temporaryRecFile = [prefs URLForKey:@"Test1"];
//Get Duration of Audio File
AVURLAsset* audioAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:temporaryRecFile options:nil];
CMTime audioDuration = audioAsset.duration;
float audioDurationSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(audioDuration);
NSLog(@"Duration Of Audio: %f", audioDurationSeconds);
audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:temporaryRecFile error:nil];
audioPlayer.delegate = self;
[audioPlayer setNumberOfLoops:0];
audioPlayer.volume = 1;
[audioPlayer prepareToPlay];
[audioPlayer play];
NSLog(@"playing");
}
-(IBAction) stopPlaying{
NSLog(@"stopPlaying");
[audioPlayer stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
@end
이 답변들은 모두 목표-C에 있습니다. 여기 스위프트의 답변이 있습니다.여기에 포함되지 않은 것은 녹화를 허용하는 데 필요한 pList Microphone Permissions뿐입니다.
이 단계는 17개의 코멘트로 구성되어 있습니다.
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var arrOfRecordingUrls: [URL]() // 0. this is for the recordings once you stop recording in step 15. What you do with the recordings afterwards is up to to you.
var micRecorder: AVAudioRecorder? // 1. AVAudioRecorder instance that you will initialize every time you start to record in step 6
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// 2. set the AudioSession - you should make sure that the user has accepted the microphone permissions in your info.pList sometime before this
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .default, options: .defaultToSpeaker)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
} catch {
print(error.debugDescription)
}
}
// 3. recordButton - if the micRecorder is nil start a recording, if not then a recording is currently taking place so stop it
@IBAction func recordButtonTapped(_ sender: Any) {
if micRecorder == nil {
startMicRecording()
} else {
stopMicRecording()
}
}
// *** if the pList Mic Permissions aren't granted then this won't work ***
func startMicRecording() {
// 4. create audioSettings
let myAudioSettings: [String:Any] = [AVFormatIDKey: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 2,
AVSampleRateKey: 44100.0,
AVEncoderBitRateKey: 64000,
AVEncoderAudioQualityKey: AVAudioQuality.min.rawValue
]
// 5. create a file/url which will be where the recording is stored
let dirPath = "\(NSTemporaryDirectory())_Recordings_\(UUID().uuidString).m4a"
let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: dirPath)
do {
// 6. initialize the micRecorder with the audio settings from step 4. and the file/url from step 5
micRecorder = try AVAudioRecorder(url: fileURL, settings: myAudioSettings)
micRecorder?.prepareToRecord() // 7. prepare the micRecorder
micRecorder?.delegate = self // 8. set the delegate so that you can access the recording file/url from step 5 once you are done
micRecorder?.isMeteringEnabled = true // optional
micRecorder?.record() // 9. call .record() to start recording
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
func stopMicRecording() {
micRecorder?.stop() // 10. call .stop() to stop the recording. At this point the delegate methods from step 12/13/17 will be where the recording output (file/url from step 5) will end up
micRecorder = nil // 11. set the micRecorder to nil
}
}
// 12. set the AVAudioRecorderDelegate which is the .delegate = self from step 8
extension ViewController: AVAudioRecorderDelegate {
// your recording should end up here
func audioRecorderDidFinishRecording(_ recorder: AVAudioRecorder, successfully flag: Bool) {
// 13. if the recording was successful this flag will be true
if flag {
// 14. the file/url from step 5 which is the recording
let successfullyRecordedURL = recorder.url
// 15. add the file/url to the array from step 0.
arrOfRecordingUrls.append(successfullyRecordedURL)
} else {
// 16. the flag was false something went wrong with the recording ???
}
}
// 17. if an error occurs while encoding it will be reported to the delegate
func audioRecorderEncodeErrorDidOccur(_ recorder: AVAudioRecorder, error: Error?) {
guard let error = error else { return }
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
언급URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1010343/how-do-i-record-audio-on-iphone-with-avaudiorecorder
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